early 20th century
1917 and 1934
When the lake or lakes reappeared in 1917 and 1934, there was
considerable Gleaner
coverage of the phenomenon, especially in its
more pleasant
characteristics. Both were difficult years in Jamaica -
1917, the fourth
year of World War I, was one of increasing shortages
and hardship, and
the ongoing recruitment of young men for the war in
Europe; 1934 was in
the middle of the Great Depression, in which
Jamaica was suffering
economic and social dislocation along with the
rest of the world. Cheerful news was at a premium.
The beauty of the lakes was the first concern of many reports. S. A. H. in
January 1917 wrote:
"It
is a beautiful fresh water lake extending fully four miles in
length with an expanse of half a mile. It is the most marvellous
thing I have ever seen; and no words of mine can accurately
describe this wonder! . . . extending up the valley was a great
pool of clear water surrounded by lovely hills and palm trees
with ferns and wild flowers along the edges of the banks . . . .
I was fascinated!"
In June 1934 E. M. N. waxed lyrical on the same topic:
"The
blue skies above, the vast green country beyond is all and
more than
one can want of beauty on which to feast the eyes, fill
the senses, and
ponder over.... the glistening dazzling sunlight,
the rich emerald green, the well-kept pastures that rise up from
the valley that is now filled with water, the cradle of picturesque
mountains with its green of darker hue -- all is marvellous --
beautiful!"
How
one wishes for colour photography to preserve these views for us;
unfortunately the black and white photographs printed in the press at
the time totally fail to capture the exquisite scenes described and one
has to fall back on imagination to bring the descriptions to life.
The
large expanse of water attracted many to take part in the same
recreations as their forebears - bathing and boating. In February 1917
an
advertisement promised --
"Rafting and Boating on the Magnificent
FRESH WATER LAKE"
and
a report from a Moneague correspondent declared "Touring by
boats,
canoes, and bamboo rafts is heartily indulged in [by visitors], and
thus
a regular business is kept up by those who invest in these
provisions."
The attractions of the lake were utilized by fundraisers for
a proposed
local hospital who held a Gala Day on Easter Monday.
Advertisements for
this event promised "bathing, boating on the Lake,
regatta, balloon
race, and sports of all kinds." The function was
apparently a great success, though the newspaper report makes no
mention
of any balloon race! On a more sober note it must be
mentioned that a
free ferry had started operation on the lake on
February 14th, making
two trips an hour normally and four trips an hour
on market days. A notice was posted "that the barge will not be used
for excursions on the lake."
The entertainment on the lake in 1934 was similar to that in 1917.
Advertisements and photographs promised swimming and rafting, and
a variety of boating activities including motor and row boating,
"whoopee"
and "joy" floating. In April 1934 three youngsters from
Wolmer's, Calabar and Mico School set out at 4 o'clock in the morning
to
cycle to Moneague, which they reached at 9.30 am. They
spent some
time swimming, as one of them still remembered when I
interviewed
him some years ago; they then set out at 4:30 pm to return
to Kingston,
reaching the city at 9 pm. The Gleaner photograph of them records their
trip for posterity.
In 1917 one of the major attractions near the lake was
the Moneague
Hotel, which was at the time leased from the government by
an
enterprising young businessman, Ben Oliphant. An advertisement for
the hotel in February starts off: